Dry skin is an irritation caused by a lack of moisture in the skin. Dry skin is extremely common, especially in the elderly. It develops more often in the winter months when cold air outside and dry, heated air inside may cause a decrease in humidity. The skin looses moisture that in many cases may cause it to crack and peel or become irritated and infected. Formula II contains mineral oil and water which replace the moisture that your skin needs. It also contains a special combination of three waxes (beeswax, ceresin and paraffin) which have an occlusive nature that forms a barrier on your skin holding the moisture in. Dry Hands and Fingertips: More prevalent in the winter Occurs due to the combination of low temperatures and low humidity outside, along with the dry air from heating systems inside the house May occur due to your profession which requires you to wash your hands several times a day More prevalent with people who live in a dry climate Benefits of Formula II: Due to the high concentration of mineral oil, Formula II works quickly on severe dry hands and fingertips Formulated with three waxes that help conserve your hands' natural moisture and act as a barrier to prevent further irritation Usage: Apply at least twice a day (morning and before bedtime) Apply after shower or bathing